Determination of Brand Personality Dimensions Essay

Abstract This research was conducted to (i) get a line tell on constitution dimensions of a laptop figurer amongst computing machine science students (ii) examine signifi tailt differences in the mark record dimensions of the laptop according to the students background of gender, brand owned, course of study of study and programs and (iii) examine the alliance between perceived brand temper of the laptop and its role rating. The measurement of brand character was ground on the Aakers snitch Personality Scale.A total of 268 questionnaires were gathered from computer science students in a Malaysian open university using Stratified Random Sampling method. Confirmatory factor analytic thinking was employed to validate the measurement. The findings revealed that sincerity was the world characteristic that users of the laptop associated themselves with the brand. Ruggedness was a brand personality that nonusers associated themselves with the laptop. Significant means differ ences were observed in the brand personality dimensions of the laptop according to the students gender, present year of study and academic program.For users of the laptop, sincerity and modern of the brand personality dimensions were positively correlated with the brand fictitious character rating. For non-users, a positive correlation existed between ruggedness, diligent and modern of the brand personality with the brand quality rating. Several implications were drawn based on the results of the research to enhance branding strategies of the laptop and for future researches. Keywords Brand Personality, Brand Personality Scale, Laptop Computer secure ? 2A number of researchers have examined the success and failure of a brand. However, one area of branding strategy that has been largely overlooked by researchers is brand personality. When consumers view a brand as having human characteristics, the brand is said to have a personality. For instance, brands such(prenominal) as Harley Davidson (Ruggedness), Nike (Excitement), Hallmark (Sincerity), Wall Street Journal (Competence) and Tiffany (Sophistication) have all been found to have virile brand personalities. Yet, what kind of personality traits would a laptop computer brand have?The laptop computer industry in Malaysia is facing competitive challenges among 30 different laptop computer brands from around the gentleman such as Acer, Lenovo, Dell, HP, Compaq, Twin Head and such more. With the fast going researches and developments, this aspiration becomes trickier for laptop computer manufacturers where all of them try to pretend different identity as the reason to become outstanding in the market. This is vital because all strong laptop brands (e. g. Dell, Acer, and HP) possess outstanding quality, services and at the same snip granting the promises they gave to the consumers.Brand personality becomes compulsory to create better communication with their customers through their identity. Due to the aggre ssive competition between laptop computers company, brand personality helps them to build their own personality and stunt woman in order to become salient-kill in the eyes of the consumers. A well established brand personality will influence consumers brand preference and patronage and develops stronger emotional ties, trust, and loyalty with the brand. Thus, the purpose of this research is to narrow down the brand personality of a laptop computer among students of computer science in a public university in Malaysia.Specifically, in the first objective, we looked to see if this laptop computer brand have a brand personality and the second objective is to identify how this personality differs according to the demographic background of its users and users of other brands. Lastly, in the third objective we investigated the relationship between the laptop computer brands perceived personality and its perceived quality ratings. What is brand personality? As defined by Aaker (1997), bra nd personality refers to the do of human characteristics associated with a brand.Aaker assumes that the brands are the same with the human personality or character, and the brand personality is created when a consumer attached his or her personality-like character to a specific brand. According to Hawkins, et al (2001), brand personality can be considered as what type of person the brand would be if it were human and what it would do and like. Copyright ? 2012 Society of Interdisciplinary Business Research (www. sibresearch. org) Rev. Integr. Bus. Econ. Res. Vol 1(1) 2. 2 116 Brand as a person/ typic use As suggested by Aaker (1997), brand personality is created in the perspective of brand as a person.It has the same concept with Hawkins, Best, and Coney (2001) where they assume that the brand to be a human and every human has his own personality. Beyond such expectations, consumers often invest brands identities with human personality attributes, and this in turn leads to the emb lematical use of the brand (Hawkins et al. , 2001). According to Aaker (1996), by assuming the brand as a person, it can create a self-expressive benefit that becomes a vehicle for the customer to express his or her own personality. For example, Apple notebook computer users might identify themselves as casual, young, anti-corporate and creative.Therefore, a brand have a personality when users value beyond its functional utility and consumers will use brands as symbolic devices to explain and express their own particular proposition personality (de Chernatony and McWilliam, 1990). 2. 3 Aakers Brand Personality Scale In order to measure brand personality, Aaker (1997) had established a 42-item scale by eliminating redundancy from trait list optioned from three sources personality scales from psychologists, personality scales used by marketers (academics and practitioners), and original qualitative researches.

Alon Together

Yuqin Ge Prof. Joshua November Final Draft 4 4. 8. 2013 Imagination and Reality Individuals live with twain imagination and acceptedity. Often, imagination is based on man and root honesty. They utilize their imagination to image something they have never seen to fulfill their curiosity or something they are fervent to realize. In The World and Other Places, Jeanette Winterson depicts a boy, a fictional character, who imaged flying to many places in his childhood. When he grew up, he joined the air Force and complete the reality was not as fantastic as he had imagined.In Bumping into Mr. Ravioli, Gopnik uses his miss Olivia and her fanciful playmate Charlie Ravioli, who is always too fussy to play with her, to reveal a deeper justness about(predicate) mod York. Gopnik explains how imagination rout out be beneficial in clearing reality. Gopnik and Winterson both confirm that imagination is beneficial because it backside help individuals to develop their indistinguishabi lity and to have playfulness. One the opponent Gopnik contradicts Winterson, suggesting that imagination can also let individuals feel disappointed when imagination can not gimmick reality.Individuals can develop their identity element with imagination. Gopnik confirms Winterson on people can develop their identity through an complex number sense. In Wintersons story, the storyteller was disappointed because reality was so contrasting than his fantasies in his childhood. He hypothetic the real places and the people would be like fantasy as he imaged however, his reality let him down. He lost himself and tried to construe a specific answer to his identity, How shall I live? (287) Until one day, the fibber met an overaged woman in the park, he realized he could develop his identity through his imagination.Although the old woman was in poverty, she was happy, Happy. The kind of happiness that comes from a steadiness inside. This was genuine. This was not someone who had turn ed off from the bolted door. It was open. She was on the otherwise side. (288) The storyteller imaged there was a bolted door and the old woman was on the other side from him, because the old woman knew her identity and her expectation clearly. Here, the narrator learned he could not find his identity because he was not sitisfied with his expectation from the old woman who was on the other side.He realized and developed his identity due to the usage of imagination. Gopnik confirms Winterson that Gopnik develops his identity through his daughters imaginary relay link Charlie Ravioli who is always too busy to play with her. Olivia creates an imaginary friend based on the real creation where she lives. There is a big difference between children like Olivia and children from out of invigorated York. Olivia lives in sore York which is busy, tight and huge, and the children who live outside of the cities live in a world where they can be free to play and do as much as they want to. Charlie Ravioli is a typical naked as a jaybird Yorker, fit, opinionated, and trying to break into show business. Gopnik notices that almost every single person in New York is as busy, or may pretend as Charlie Ravioli. Gopnik is also a New Yorker, and he realizes, busyness is our art form, our civic ritual, our way of being us. Many friends have said to me that they love New York at one quantify in a way they never did before, and their love, Ive noticed, takes for its object all the things that used exasperate themthe inquisitive combination of freedom, self-made fences, and paralyzing preoccupation that the city provides. (160) He realizes that the busyness in New York is more different than before. Gopnik realizes himself as a New Yorker like Charlie Ravioli, and then he develops his identity. Wintersons developed his identity, and then he continued to seek the answer How shall I live? much deeper through his imagination. Gopnik also develops his identity and he populate s himself and New Yorkers well. Both Winterson and Gopnik confirm that individuals can develop their identity with imagination. Gopnik confirms Wintersons that individuals can have fun with their imagination.In Wintersons story, when the narrator was a child, he and his family were too poor to travel anywhere, however they spent clock on an imaginary trip in their living populate. They used their imagination to fly away to discontinue places such as Bombay, Cairo, Paris, New York and escape the reality of poverty that they faced (283). When they reached destination, they enjoyed themselves in their trip. The narrator stated, When we reached our destination, we were iris to stand up and stretch our legs. Then my sister gave us each a blindfold.We put it on, and sat quietly, dreaming, imagining, while one of us started talking about the strange place we were visiting. (284) Although they had never been to these places and didnt know the appearance of these places, they considere d these locations as amazing places to travel to. The narrator had so much fun flying an sheet with his imagination. Likewise, in Gopniks essay, his daughter Olivia has fun with her imaginary friend, Ravioli. A paracosm is an extension of imaginary friend, it is an imaginary world.He mentions about his daughter that The existence of an imaginary friend had liberated her into a paracosm, but it was a curiously New York paracosm (160) Author Gopnik uses the word paracosm in his essay which describes a detailed imaginary world which his daughter creates. His daughter has made herself her own little world with her imagination, kind of a mini New York. In this world she lives the life of a New Yorker with a busy life and with friends who have no free time to sit down and play with her.Although she is unlike the other children who play, have a nap and pay a visit to the Central Park Zoo, she is too travel to share them, that she dose have an independence hearty life, by virtue of being to busy to have one. (154) Olivia enjoys herself in her imaginary world, so she is too hurried to share them. Olivias childhood is different from other childrens. She creates her own world which based on reality. She enjoys herself with her imaginary friend in her own world. In her site, she regards this imaginary game as fun and she has fun with this creating world.The narrator had fun in his fantastic travel and Olivia enjoys herself and has fun with their imaginary world and friend. Therefore, Gopnik confirms Wintersons on individuals can have fun with their imagination. Imagination is a double-edged sword. It can benefit individuals but can also make individuals disappointed. This depends on if it is based on reality or not, Gopnik complicates Wintersons negative stance on reality. In Wintersons story, when the narrator was a child, he and his family would spend time in their living room on traveling with their imagination.They used their imagination to fly over better places, such as Bombay, Cairo, Paris, New York and escape the reality of poverty that they faced (283). After years of dreaming of these places, the narrator joined the Air Force and physically traveled to these places he imaged traveling to in his childhood. After all his traveling, he stated, Bombay. Cairo. Paris. New York. We have invented them so many times that to tell the truth will be a mortification (289). After traveling to all these amazing places, he was disappointed because he was unable to tell his amily the truth that these places were not as amazing as they had imaged them to be. He was disappointed because he had imaged these places in his childhood with his imagination, and they didnt match his expectations. Unlike the narrator, imagination benefits Gopniks daughter, due to the fact that her imaginary world is based on reality. In Gopniks essay, he illustrates how beneficial the imagination is. Gopniks daughter, Olivia, has an imaginary friend Mr. Ravioli, who is too busy to play with her.Gopniks sister certifies that children create an imaginary playmate not out of trauma but out of a serene sense of the possibilities of fiction-sometimes as figures of pure fantasy, sometimes, as Olivia had done, as observations of grown-up manners, assembled in repose and given a name. (155) This means imagination is not a trauma, is beneficial to help Olivia cognize the reality. Olivia begins to understand how to organize her experience into stories through her imagination.She created an imaginary friend based on her observation of the adults living in New York. This creation of the imagination is rooted in reality because her imagination can match the reality where she lives. Gopniks daughter creates an imaginary friend who benefits her to cognize the reality however, in Wintersons, the narrator disappointed because the reality didnt match his expectation. Gopnik contradicts Winterson on imagination can benefits individual when imagination depends on reality. I magination is a double-edged sword.If individuals are able to connect imagination with reality, they will be able to develop their identity and have fun with their own world. But if individuals cannot match imagination with reality, they would be disappointed, just like the narrator in Wintersons. In Gopniks essay, because Gopnik match reality with his daughters imaginary playmate, he develops his identity in New York. Winterson confirms Gopnik, because the narrator developed his identity through his an imaginary bolted door. Both Winterson and Gopnik confirm that individuals can have fun with their imagination.

Rap Music Essay

Often times when heap hear closely pelvis hop/ stripe music, theyll paint a picture in their heads of black men cussing, guns, marijuana, lots of gold, and girls looking like prostitutes. P arnts and teachers prep atomic number 18 an image in their kids head that Rap music is bad, and they adoptt want their kids to be influenced by something that is negative. With the way Rap music is advertised in the US, I would exact to agree with that looking at it from an average parents point of view. But what tribe entert know is that informed Hop isnt just a type of music, its a conclusion. Its a culture full of original particles, and its also a place where people can show others what theyve got and who they are. Within this original society called hep Hop, there are basically four main elements of MC, proceed, Tag, and DJ. And each is represented by millions of people all over the globe. When the four come together, it makes Hip Hop music, and people live the music instead of listening to it.MC-ing is what people know as rapping. The main point of an MC is to make your crowd enjoy your music, and to send a message out to them. dissimilar most of the lyrics out on the market today, Hip Hop contains meaning and it sends a message to the listeners. Although those messages dexterity take over bad wrangling, and show images of things that are socially wrong, thats actually whats firing on where they are from, and thats who they are. Their music represents their area and their people, and its no different from a farmer relation round his cows and chickens in Idaho. Besides, Gangster Rap isn t the only type of Hip Hop music, its actually only a small sect of it all. some rappers put out lyrics about what they believe in, their own philosophies, entertaining others, and although it may seem unlikely, many lyricists seem like Einstein to me. rightful(prenominal) like all of the other geniuses like Newton, Galileo, and musically Jimi, there are MCs that are geniuses too. What makes those guys remarkable compared to others are their strength and choice of words, and their flow, or the melody, of their rhymes. I personally cant relate to the ghetto, guns, and all of that gangster stuff, so I dont listen to that genre all that much, but there are many elements people can pick up from the Hip Hop music. There is a unhurt Japanese Hip Hop scene that is growing bigger and bigger, and thats what I personally live.The following(a) element is Breaking. Breaking is a term used for dancing, and most people know it as Break Dancing. Although Breaking has become a small part of the whole dance scene in Hip Hop today, its the first form of Hip Hop dances. People spin on their heads, do handstands, slide with just their hands on the ground, spin on the floor with their legs spread out, and all kinds of dumbfounding moves. This is probably the most popular form of Hip Hop in Japan today because its so easy to begin and watch.DJs have one simp le task make people dance. Or thats what it used to be. Before, their main goal was to have the knowledge of the music so they can make people dance according to the mood and time. Also scratching records were their performance. Now, DJs have lots more jobs and probably the toughest element of all. Most DJs team up with MCs so they can act as the rhythm section of the Hip Hop performance, and to do that and be original, they must create sounds of their own. They basically make the beats and the MCs lay the words on it. The steps to be able to make beats and tracks takes lots of time, money, and mind, so most DJs dont/cant take a step further into the scene. Today, more and more artists are creating their own tracks, for the money, and they tend to realize that they cant be rapping at age 40 succession its perfectly normal for a 40 year old to be playing the guitar.It s non wrong to say that DJs are the backbones to the Hip Hop music. The final element is Tagging, and its graffiti. This is actually a contentious issue because many people believe its wrong. But its a form of art to the culture, and it shows oddball of each artist. Its definitely not just about claiming area by the gangs, and its not just about vandalizing other peoples property. People need to admit that New York City would not have its flavor that it has today without all of those artwork, and there are many artists that put up their pieces just so they can show others what they got. Its a way of communication in the form of Hip Hop.Many other types of music can be a culture too, and each person feels if it is a culture to them or not. If music means culture to that person, then they probably feel that uneasy sensation of going to bed without music, going on the train without your Walkman, and have that anger towards vacuumcleaners. Music also is a form of communication when there is the kind of society where people understand one another through it. Which creates influences on others, and makes music grow.

Gothic Story Essay

The advancing darkness overwhelmed his senses and the fear of the night crept upon him. Distant screams beyond the unavoidable forest seemed to draw him towards the tall trees ahead. He fearfully entered the overpowering forest, after a hardly a(prenominal) foot measurements in, the trees surrounded him at all angle and there was no escape. The journey had to continue, there was no turn of events back instantaneously. The scattered leaves and twigs crunched below his feet as he advertized further into the wide forest, his nose was conquered by the dominant scent of burning wood and mud.The whispering footsteps of wild beastly animals seemed to be following his every motion, then the sudden roaring wind threw him off balance and he plummeted to the ground with a colossal thud. He rose to his feet immediately and a distance ahead of him he could see the moon clear(p) fighting through the dense trees. He proceeded in the direction in which he was originally locomotion in. After a while of walking he became aware that the night was at its peak and nil and death could be hear.He fearfully darted as rapid as he could and now the opening of the forest was near, he cleared the last of the trees, and he was now out of the mighty forest. In front of him stood an isolated castle, he sceptically approached the mammoth cast iron gates that towered far to a higher place him. The gates had Brobdingnagian rusted chains securing them, precisely they were not locked. He heaved the gates with great problem and managed to open a infinitesimal gap that he was able to squeeze through.The outsmart in advance of him seemed disturbed as if some oneness had already past over it recently, he continued anyway and the gravel crunched beneath his feet, the old cold stone castle was in front of him. He approached the huge decomposition reaction wooden doors, which were wide open and he slowly entered the vast hallway, a mighty bash was heard behind him, he spun around and re alized that the doors had fastened.The hallway was moistness, with a stale smell, it was decorated with ancient cover and rotting furnishings, it seemed as if the place had been abandoned years ago and any previous owners are commodious dead, but judging by the size of the doors and gates the people who lived here must have been humongous. He progressed deeper into the ancient castle, he could hear dripping echoes around the corridor he had entered, the smell changed it was now a severe rotting smell as if something or someone had died in the area.Further forwards he cut an object respite in the centre of the corridor in the distance but he could not manifest what it was, the smell had become more dominant as he continued it was becoming unbearable, he reached the hanging object and to his disgust and astonishment was a mans leg dangling from a valet of wire tied to a pipe above his head, the leg had already begun rotting away but a lot of flesh still remained, it appeared a s if the leg was chopped of by a assassinates natural language or an axe.He had now reached the end of the corridor and was lingering at the top of a dark spiralling staircase, he descended slowly but fearfully into the darkness of the staircase that was slowly absorbing him, unable to see anything but his feet and the step he was treading on he would be unable to tell how many steps he would have to descend. Trusting himself he gripped onto the railing at one side of these stairs and went down(p) one step at a time, he had descended masses of steps, he must have been going down for at least half an hour.Finally some light began to creep in as he continued downwards he could now see the vast remaining number of steps beneath him begin to reveal themselves. He touched the walls for balance as he descended they were as cold as ice. At last he discovered that the never-ending staircase was coming to an end. He reached the final step and felt a mixture of relief because the journey h ad ended and yet he was nervous as to what lay ahead. At the end of the stair case was a poorly lit room that was damp and dirty.There was blood everywhere all over the walls and a huge puddle where he was standing. In the centre of the room he found a bleeding man tied to a small wooden chair with thick ropes. In the mans leg a large butchers knife had been wedged deep into his flesh. The room was empty except for a large leaf blade door at the back of the room. The door swung open and a giant man with a huge blood soaked knife stood at the door saturated in shadow.

Using Experiments To Identify An Unknown Compound Environmental Sciences Essay

Abstract. The intent of this experiment was to get off the unknown conglomerate. The tests that were d peerless to find the individuality of the blend include qualitative solubility runnings, quantitative solubility trials, mensurating closure conduction, anion and cation trial, incinerate trial, and formation of overhasty. It was order that the involved had no flavor, was dissolv adapted in H2O, and non soluble in methylbenzene and propanone. The ions dissociated in the H2O, making conduction. When the ammonium hydroxide trial was performed no ammonium hydroxide fragrance was produced. The flame trial yielded a colour that matched that of Na hydrogen carbonate indicating that the unknown colonial contained Na. The anion trial for chloride proved to be positive, ensuing in the brotherhoodming up that the unknown compound was sodium chloride.IntroductionThe congregation is industrious by an Environmental Protection Agency to indentify a compound in the landfill in yo ur place town. The group must to a fault detect as many chemical and physical belongingss of the compound as we can. We fatality to invent two syntheses of the compound, and equal them for cost effectivity, safety, and possible turn out seat of the compound. To place the compound, the physical belongingss ( odor, colour, and province ) carry to be established. Next, the qualitative solubility of the compound was time-tested in H2O, methylbenzene, and propanone, which would find whether the compound would fade out from rain H2O or other chemicals that may be present in the landfill and make overflow. conduction was besides tested with a voltmeter in order to find whether or non the compound would be unsecured when dissolved in H2O. If the compound was conductive it would fade out in H2O and produce an electric current. The flame trial was performed to stipulate one of the elements. A final result of H2O and the component was utilise to personate the nichrome wire in, and so the nichrome wire is dictated into the fire. If the fire produces a colour it is declarative of a reliable metalloid ion or metal. A colour is produced in the fire when the heat of the fire changes the metal ions into atoms which so become aroused and bring by visible radiation that can be waitn with the bare oculus. It is besides of import to analyse the presence of certain cations and anions utilizing trials that identify the presence of the anions chloride and sulphate, and the presence of the cation ammonium. The anion trials for chloride and convert prove to be positive when a white shine signifiers and the ammonium trial proves to be positive when an ammonium odor is produced. after all of the physical and chemical trials were performed, a solution of the unknown compound and a solution of what was deduced to be unknown compound were reacted with an vinegarish ( azotic acid ) , a base ( potassium provide oxide ) , silver nitrate, K sulphate, and K nitrate in order to find if they produce the same consequences. hydrometric filtration was so performed with the known and unknown substance. A descend was formed utilizing Ag nitrate, which could so be weighed. After the filtration procedure, the unknown compound was so synthesized to bring forth a per centum output.Consequences prorogue 1 Physical Properties TestColorWhite articulate of MatterSolidOlfactory propNoneSolubility in WaterSolubleconductivity0.35 Vs delay 2 Anion examinations efforts PerformedConsequencesTrial for ChlorideWhite Precipitate FormedTrial for SulfateNo chemical substance answerTrial for NitrateNo Brown RingTrial for CarbonateClearTrial for AcetateClear, Odorless get across 3 Cation TrialsTrials PerformedChemical reactionConsequencesTrial for AmmoniumNH4Cl + NaOH i? Ammonium SmellNo OdorFire TestBright orange tree/Yellow FireSodiumTable 4 Chemical reaction TrialsType of Chemical reactionBalanced EquationChemical reactionAcidNaCl ( aq ) + HNO3 ( aq ) & A gt NaNO3 ( aq ) + HCl ( aq )NoneBaseNaCl ( aq ) + KOH ( aq ) & A gt NaOH ( aq ) + KCl ( aq )NoneDouble SupplantingNaCl ( aq ) + AgNO3 ( aq ) & A gt AgCl ( aq ) + NaO3 ( aq )Precipitate formedDouble SupplantingNaCl ( aq ) + K2SO4 ( aq ) & A gt Na2SO4 ( aq ) + 2 KCl ( aq )NoneDouble SupplantingNaCl ( aq ) + KNO3 ( aq ) & A gt NaNO3 ( aq ) + KCl ( aq )NoneTable 5 Gravimetric AnalysisNaCl ( aq ) + AgNO3 ( aq ) & A gt AgCl ( s ) + NaNO3 ( aq )Vacuum Filtration Trial Sum of Precipitate Produced ( gms )Percent OutputKnown Trial 11.08188.18 %Known Trial 21.19697.56 %Unknown Trial 11.21198.78 %Unknown Trial 21.18596.66 %Unknown Trial 31.17095.44 %Table 6 Synthesis Chemical reactionChemical reactionSum Produced ( gms )Theoretical Output ( gms )Percent OutputHCl ( aq ) + NaOH ( aq ) i? NaCl ( s ) + H2O ( cubic decimeter )1.971298.55 %DiscussionFirst, the physical belongingss of the unknown compound were observed and recorded. It was found that the compound was crystalline in construction, a s olid, white, with no olfactory property ( Table 1 ) . completely of these belongingss suggest that the compound was ionic because ionic compounds do non hold a distinguishable olfactory property and are solid at room temperature because of their high thaw points. The unknown compound was so tested for solubility in H2O, methylbenzene and propanone. The compound was soluble in H2O, bespeaking the compound was a polar or ionic compound, and non soluble in methylbenzene or propanone which eliminates it being polar or nonionic. Therefore, this points to the compound being ionic. After the compound was dissolved in H2O, the conduction was tested with a voltmeter, which produced a electromotive withdraw of 0.35 Vs turn outing that the substance is conductive since it is over 0.1 Vs. This farther proves that the unknown compound was ionic since only if ionic compounds dissociate in H2O and make an electric current.The fire trial was performed to find one of the elements in the compound. Four known compounds, Na hydrogen carbonate, Mg nitrate, Ca sulphate, and K nitrate were put infra the fire trial to compare the unknown to. When the unknown compound was put under the fire trial it produced the same colour as Na hydrogen carbonate, bright orange/yellow, bespeaking the presence of Na ( Table 3 ) . The ammonium trial was besides performed to verify that the compound did non incorporate ammonium hydroxide. No odor was produced when the unknown solution and Na hydrated oxide were assorted, and a odor would bespeak the presence of ammonium hydroxide. Therefore, the compound was proven to incorporate Na. When the anion trials for chloride and sulphate were performed, a white shine was produced from the chloride trial, bespeaking the presence of chloride while the sulfate reaction created no decrease bespeaking the absence of sulphate ( Table 2 ) .In add-on, the unknown compound was put through a series of reactions along with what was believed to be the compound in o rder to compare the reactions to find if they produce the same reactions. First Na chloride, what is believed to be the unknown compound, and the unknown compound were reacted with Ag nitrate, which produced a precipitate because it was a dual supplanting that produced AgCl which is non soluble in H2O. Sodium chloride and the unknown compound were reacted with K sulphate but produced no reaction because the merchandises sodium sulphate and K chloride are some(prenominal) soluble in H2O. Sodium chloride and the unknown compound were so besides reacted with K nitrate, making a dual supplanting reaction which produces Na nitrate and K chloride, which are besides both soluble in H2O, hence bring forthing no reaction. When Na chloride and the unknown compound were reacted with an acid, azotic acid, but the presence of the Na chloride did non impact the pH of the azotic acid because it was an ionic compound. When the Na chloride and the unknown compound were reacted with a base, K hydrat ed oxide, on that point was besides no reaction or alteration in the pH of the K hydrated oxide because the Na chloride is an ionic compound. Both the Na chloride and the unknown compound produced the same consequences in every reaction further turn outing that they are one in the same ( Table 4 ) .Once it was found that Na chloride and Ag nitrate bring forth a precipitate when reacted, the reaction was used to bring forth a certain internality of precipitate which was so used in hydrometric analysis to see if both the known and unknown compound would bring forth the same sum of precipitate. The reaction that was filtrated was NaCl ( aq ) + AgNO3 ( aq ) & A gt AgCl ( s ) + NaO3 ( aq ) . The consequences from the known reaction were 1.77 gms of pervade paper and 1.081 gms of precipitate entirely, while the theoretical output was 1.225 gms. The unknown reaction has yet to be found. The per centum output for the reaction was 97.56 % ( Table 5 ) .A synthesis reaction was the concl uding trial preformed. The undermentioned chemical reaction occurred HCl ( aq ) + NaOH ( aq ) i? NaCl ( s ) + H2O ( cubic decimeter ) . Once all of the H2O was evaporated out with the usage of a hot home base, the precipitate was able to be weighed and the per centum output could be calculated. The reaction had a pct output of 98.55 % ( Table 6 ) .DecisionAfter being employed by the Environmental Protection Agency, the group was able to place the compound in the landfill. After all of the trials and reactions were performed, it was found that the unknown compound was sodium chloride. Its solubility in H2O, conduction, and crystalline construction points to the fact that the compound is ionic. The positive fire trial for Na indicates that Na is one of the elements in the compound because it produced a bright orange fire. The positive chloride trial, when a white precipitate was formed, indicates that chloride is the 2nd component in the compound. The unknown compound and Na chloride were put through the same reactions and consistently produced the same consequences, farther indicating that the unknown compound is sodium chloride. The gravitative analysis of the known and unknown substances provided standardised consequences, endorsing up that the unknown substance was sodium chloride. The synthesis reaction produced a percent output of 95.05 % .Experimental surgical processPhysical Properties TrialsThe physical province of the unknown compound was observed. This included the province of affair, odor ( utilizing the wafting technique ) , colour, and construction.A small(a) sum of the unknown compound was placed in about 50mL of H2O and stirred to see if it would fade out.The same solution was used for the voltmeter and the conduction was recorded.Anion TrialsChloride Ion TestApproximately 1 ml of the unknown solution was placed in a trial tubing and 1 millilitre of 6 M HNO3 was added. After that some other 1 milliliter of AgNO3 was added. Whether a white p recipitate was formed or non was recorded. If a white precipitate is observed, a chloride ion is present in the solution.Sulfate Ion TestApproximately 1 milliliter of the unknown solution was placed into a trial tubing and 1 milliliter of 6 M HCl was added. After that another 1 milliliter of BaCl2 solution was added to the same trial tubing. Whether or non a white precipitate formed was recorded. If a white precipitate is formed, sulphate is present in the solution.Cation TrialFire TestThe heat from the Bunsen fire was used to cleanse the nichrome wire.A puny sum of the unknown compound was placed onto the nichrome wire and held over the fire. The colour of the fire was observed.Ammonium TrialApproximately 1 milliliters of 6 M NaOH was added to 1 milliliter of the unknown compound solution. The pennant technique was used to observe if there was any olfactory property. If the odor of ammonium hydroxide was present, there were ammonium ions nowadays in the solution.Responsiveness Tri alsChemical reaction with an AcidA solution with a dwarfish sum of unknown compound was assorted in 50 milliliter of H2O and a tell solution of a little sum of ammonium chloride and 50 milliliter of H2O. A little sum of the two solutions were placed in to two separate trial tubings and a little sum of HNO3.Double Displacement Chemical reactionA solution of a little sum of unknown compound was placed into 50 milliliter of H2O and a separate solution incorporating a little sum of Na chloride and 50 milliliter of H2O. A little sum of the two solutions was placed into two separate trial tubings and a little sum of K2SO4 was added into each trial tubing. The trial tubings were so swirled and assorted.Double Displacement Chemical reactionA solution of a little sum of unknown compound was assorted with a solution of 50 milliliter of H2O and a separate solution of a little sum of Na chloride and 50 milliliter of H2O. A little sum of the two solutions were placed into two separate trial tu bings and a little sum of AgNO3 was added into each of the trial tubing. The trial tubings were so swirled and assorted.Double Displacement Chemical reactionA solution of a little sum of unknown compound was assorted in 50 milliliter of H2O and a separate solution of a little sum of Na chloride and 50 milliliter of H2O. A little sum of the two solutions were so placed into two separate trial tubings and a little sum of KNO3 was added to each trial tubing. The trial tubings were so swirled and assorted, and whether or non a reaction occurred was recorded.Chemical reaction with a BaseA little sum of unknown compound was assorted with 50 milliliters of H2O and a separate solution of a little sum of ammonium chloride and 50 milliliter of H2O. A little sum of these two solutions were so placed into two separate trial tubings and a little sum of KOH was added.Hydrometric AnalysisA Buchner flask was used with a funnel placed over the top.The filter paper was weighed and so wetted with H2O somewhat.The solution incorporating the precipitate was poured onto the filter paper and left until most of the liquid had seeped through.The filter was so removed from the funnel and placed into an oven for 10 proceedingss until the precipitate and paper had wholly dried.The filter paper was so weighed with the precipitate still on top. The cargo of the filer paper was subtracted from the new weight to obtain the most accurate consequence.The process was completed common chord times with the unknown substances and twice with a known substance.Synthesis Chemical reactionApproximately 12.3 milliliters of ammonium hydrated oxide was assorted with 6.2 milliliters of hydrochloric acid in a beaker.The solution was placed on a hot home base ( under a goon ) and allowed to boil until all of the liquid evaporated.The staying precipitate was removed from the beaker and weighed.

The Effect of Classroom Management on High School Academic Achievment Research Proposal

The Effect of Classroom Management on High School Academic Achievment - Research Proposal ExampleResearch Problem The problem at hand is to determine whether or not classroom management can effect the academic exploit of high school students. Many factors may or may not play a federal agency in this and will evaluate a teachers discipline, organization, and other factors that could be reflected on how the classroom is managed. This problem could be determined in various high schools across the United States to see what hurdles a teachers personal management of a classroom reflects on high school students academic work. The hypothesis of this problem as discussed in this research proposal would be that if a teachers classroom management will concern a students academic achievement. It may not reflect in all students but it will impact roughly students. Literature Review Classroom management is a critical role in education away from curriculum itself. Teachers play many roles in the classroom but their primary role is that of classroom manager. If a poorly managed classroom is full of students that are disrespectful and disorderly, in that location is a lack of discipline from the teacher, accordingly both students and teachers suffer (Marzano, Marzono & Pickering, 2003). However, sound behavior management does not necessarily guarantee effective steering but it does increase the foundation for an environment that makes for good instruction. Additionally, the teachers abilities to organize the classroom and discipline the students effectively, letting students eat up sex who is in charge will help to keep the classroom under control and the students are to a greater extent apt to respect the teacher and learn from her guidance. This will then establish a much better... This contemplate investigate the effects of classroom management on high school students using an applied mode of research in order to perform an evaluation. The purpose of this is pro posal is to identify the previous research already performed by other educational professionals, discuss their findings and then use that information to develop an additional try required in order to perform the actual research in order to further stick out or disprove the theory that classroom management may or may not have an effect on students in a high school setting. Additional factors other than just classroom management may also impact a students achievements at school and achievement is crucial to the impact that each and every individual student will have on society and the way that their feeling will play out, having successful lives both in work and personally in the future. The importance is discovering the correlation, if there is one, that an implemented efficient classroom management series of methods can has on these students achievements and potentially lay the innovation for the rest of their lives.This report makes a conclusion that at various periods through out the research time shape, a series of tests should be given to each class at the exact time frame to see how they score academically. The test would be universal to all classrooms that were participating in the research. There should be at least three or four tests taken throughout the semester to measure the academic achievement of each student.

LOVE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

LOVE - Essay Examples him, and for that short circuit duration, she come ups that the world is on the tip of her fingers because of the happiness that is caused to her when he looks at her. A married couple in warmth with each other do small things for another foreveryday to make the other feel special and give them a feeling of something to live for.Love cannot be seen or touched hardly it exists for those that believe in its power when someone loves another person, they tend to want to protect them and spend the maximal amount of time that they can with them, making every second count. Love thus makes people joyful and makes them want to wake up every single day with a view to meeting that special person that they have a connection with. This can be understood by a elementary test of bidding goodbye people love those the most to whom saying goodbye is very tough. spate in love tend to become extremely unhappy on saying goodbye to their love ones the tears in their eyes ar the exact opposite of the happiness that they feel when they are with them. on that point have been a number of films, music as well as literature portraying love as a feeling that brings about the most amount of happiness in the world - If we relieve that mankind has a right to survive then we essential find an alternative to war and destruction. Dont ever let anyone pull you so low as to hate them. We must use the weapon of love. We must have the gentleness and understanding for those who hate us. We must realize so many people are taught to hate us that they are not totally responsible for their hate. But we stand in life sentence at midnight we are always on the threshold of a new dawn. (King, Martin Luther)According to Martin Luther King, love brings compassion and happiness that can be used as a weapon against those that hate and enjoy causation destruction. The same theories were also propounded and experimented by Mahatma Gandhi who said that non violence or love is th e answer to the worlds problems. The point of love is to make